Pasochoa

Climbing Pasochoa – A Scenic Acclimatization Hike Near Quito

Pasochoa (4,199 m / 13,776 ft) is a beautiful extinct volcano located approximately 30 km south of Quito. Thanks to its moderate altitude, gentle slopes, and diverse landscapes, Pasochoa is one of the best acclimatization hikes near the capital and an excellent introduction to hiking in the Ecuadorian Andes.

Its last eruption occurred during the most recent Ice Age, causing the western side of the crater to collapse and form the large horseshoe-shaped caldera that can still be seen today. Over thousands of years, erosion and vegetation have transformed the volcano into one of the most unique ecological areas in the region.

The hike to the summit follows the Canal Río Pita route, the most direct and popular trail on the mountain. The ascent is relatively straightforward and not especially steep, making it ideal for hikers and climbers preparing for higher volcanoes in Ecuador.

Spectacular Views & Unique Ecosystems

From the summit, hikers enjoy panoramic views of nearby Andean peaks and can clearly observe the dramatic contrast between the eastern valleys and the lush western basin filled with preserved cloud forest.

The western crater of Pasochoa contains one of the last remaining areas of native humid Andean forest in the Quito region. This protected forest reserve was established in 1982 and preserves ecosystems that once covered much of the Andean highlands around Quito.

Because of the rugged terrain inside the collapsed crater, the area was never heavily developed for agriculture, allowing its unique flora and fauna to survive largely intact.

A Paradise for Nature Lovers

The humid Andean forest surrounding Pasochoa is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including numerous species of hummingbirds and native highland plants. The trail passes through changing ecosystems, from forested slopes to open páramo landscapes near the summit.

This combination of biodiversity, volcanic scenery, and accessible hiking makes Pasochoa one of the most rewarding day hikes near Quito.

Optional Rumiñahui Extension

For climbers interested in additional acclimatization, Pasochoa can be combined with an extension to nearby Rumiñahui Volcano.

This scenic traverse connects the base of Pasochoa with the Rumiñahui base camp, passing through stretches of humid Andean forest before gradually transitioning into open páramo terrain.

Along the route, hikers can enjoy magnificent views of four surrounding volcanoes:

• Cotopaxi
• Sincholagua
• Pasochoa
• Rumiñahui

This extension is an excellent option for climbers preparing for larger Andean expeditions while experiencing some of Ecuador’s most diverse mountain landscapes.