Climbing Cayambe (5,790 m / 18,996 ft) is one of the most rewarding mountaineering experiences in Ecuador. Located 70 km northeast of Quito, Cayambe is the third-highest peak in the country and the only major mountain in the world directly crossed by the equator. As a result, the climb not only offers stunning glaciated terrain but also the unique opportunity to stand with one foot in the northern hemisphere and the other in the southern.
Cayambe is an active stratovolcano, but its last eruption occurred in the late 18th century. Therefore, today it is best known as a glacier-climbing destination. Its large ice cap and crevasses provide the perfect setting for both beginner mountaineers and experienced climbers.
Climbing Cayambe
The ascent of Cayambe requires glacier equipment, proper acclimatization, and excellent physical condition. While the route is technically moderate, changing weather, crevasses, and hard ice conditions can make the climb more demanding. Consequently, a solid preparation program is highly recommended.
The climb can be completed in 2 days if the participant already has glacier travel experience and good acclimatization. However, for most climbers, we suggest 3 to 5-day programs that include:
- Acclimatization treks on nearby volcanoes under 5,000 m.
- Glacier training sessions to practice crampon use, ice axe techniques, and rope safety.
- High-altitude overnights to adapt progressively to the Andes.
Main Route to the Summit
There is one main route for climbing Cayambe, which starts from the Ruales Oleas Berge refuge at 4,600 m. From this hut, the summit push usually begins around midnight, allowing climbers to reach the peak at sunrise. During the ascent, climbers traverse glaciers, cross crevasses, and steadily climb toward the impressive summit dome.
Climbing Cayambe Experience
In addition, many climbers combine Cayambe with other Ecuadorian volcanoes, such as Cotopaxi or Chimborazo, as part of an extended mountaineering program. Moreover, the mountain is often chosen as a training climb before tackling higher Andean peaks.
Climbing Cayambe is not only a physical challenge but also a cultural and natural experience. For example, the surrounding Cayambe Coca National Park is home to páramo landscapes, unique flora, and a variety of Andean wildlife.
Start Planning Your Cayambe Adventure
With professional guides and carefully designed itineraries, your dream of climbing Cayambe can become a safe and memorable reality. Programs from 2 to 5 days are available year-round, always including acclimatization and expert instruction to maximize your success.